While preparing for this exhibition, I immersed myself in the histories of female rulers, including those of the Middle Ages. In the sixteenth century, several queens governed Europe at the same time – among them the legendary Catherine de’ Medici.
Marked by a difficult childhood, Catherine emerged as a strategic and self-determined figure. Yet these very qualities led to her vilification: she was accused of manipulation, intrigue, and even black magic.
The term escadron volant – literally “flying squadron” – referred to her circle of ladies-in-waiting, women who moved between court factions and exercised diplomatic influence. Over time, their political intelligence was reduced to a stereotype of seduction. History often rewrites female strategy as scandal.
For ten years, she was unable to become pregnant (later giving birth to ten children!). During this time, she not only led the country through complex religious wars as queen and regent, but also enjoyed life on her own terms – shaping the Tuileries gardens, hunting at Fontainebleau, organising the first court ballet in Europe, and eating very, very well!
Escadron Volant
While preparing for this exhibition, I immersed myself in the histories of female rulers, including those of the Middle Ages. In the sixteenth century, several queens governed Europe at the same time – among them the legendary Catherine de’ Medici. Marked by a difficult childhood, Catherine emerged as a strategic and self-determined figure. Yet these…
